0
Article Tier 2 Sign in to save

XAI for Decision Support in Microplastic Pollution Management

2026

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined how explainable AI (XAI) techniques—including SHAP values, LIME, and generative models—can make machine learning decision-support systems for microplastic pollution management more transparent, helping environmental scientists and policymakers trust and interpret model-driven risk assessments and remediation strategies.

The Microplastic pollution management is the instructive and influential environmental issue that needs sophisticated decision support systems for efficient and significant management of microplastic pollution and very risks and poses for serious and decisive with and to the human health and aquatic ecosystems. The management systems are essential for the human beings and additionally automated solutions are frequently viewed with suspicion due to the intricacy of the ecosystems and the opaqueness of AI models. By improving the ability to be explained and detailed of AI-driven decision support systems, XAI Artificial Intelligence offers a remedy by empowering environmental scientists and policymakers to comprehend and verify model predictions. With an emphasis on how interpretable machine learning approaches might enhance monitoring, risk assessment and risk management and security for the microplastic pollution frameworks, and remediation strategies and integrated with AI frameworks, this study examines the use of XAI with integrated AI support in managing microplastic pollution. We go over several XAI techniques to improve model transparency, including and using Shapley and Cognitive computing and Generative transform XAI and Additive Explanations with Local Interpretable Paradigm-agnostic explanations. We also provide case studies that demonstrate how XAI is being used in real-world environmental sustainability applications. Explainability and comprehensibility can be included into machine learning-driven decision support to foster trust, assist well-informed policymakers, and create more potent mitigation plans for microplastic contamination and potential mitigation and support of XAI AI and collected data by Remote Sensing and XAI with Data collections and analytics.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

XAI for Decision Support in Microplastic Pollution Management

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers trained machine learning models on a dataset of microplastic fibers, beads, and fragments, finding that Random Forest achieved the best classification accuracy with particle size and color intensity as the most predictive features, and that integrating SHAP-based explainability reduced expert decision time by over 60% compared to opaque AI outputs.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic Monitoring Using Artificial Intelligence

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers outlined how deep learning and explainable AI are replacing slow, labor-intensive manual methods for microplastic identification, enabling real-time, large-scale detection while addressing key concerns about model transparency, regulatory implications, and the scalability of AI-driven environmental monitoring.

Article Tier 2

Research on ecological risk attribution and source apportionment of new pollutants in watershed water driven by explainable AI

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers applied an integrated SHAP-LIME explainable AI framework to attribute sources of microplastics and other emerging pollutants across two contrasting Chinese river basins, finding that urban sewage, aquaculture, and agricultural runoff contributed 38%, 28%, and 21% of contamination respectively, with microplastic concentrations averaging 1,831 items per liter — above background thresholds.

Article Tier 2

Limitations of SHAP-based interpretations in environmental and membrane filtration applications

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers critically analyze the use of SHAP values — a machine learning interpretability method — in microplastic filtration studies, arguing that SHAP's dependence on model assumptions and inability to handle correlated variables can produce misleading conclusions about which process parameters matter most in complex environmental systems.

Article Tier 2

Decoding the transport thresholds of emerging contaminants in watersheds using explainable machine learning

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers collected 517 water samples from the Huangshui River over four years and used an explainable machine learning framework with SHAP analysis to model how land use, landscape metrics, and climate variables drive the transport of microplastics, antibiotics, and heavy metals through the watershed.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper