0
Article Tier 2 Remediation Sign in to save

Emerging Contaminants in Water Systems: Detection, Environmental Impacts, and Sustainable Removal Solutions

Water Air & Soil Pollution 2025 5 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed emerging contaminants — including pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, and microplastics — that persist through conventional wastewater treatment, finding that advanced technologies such as membrane bioreactors and oxidation processes show promise for removal but face barriers including high cost, energy demand, and insufficient regulatory frameworks.

Body Systems
Study Type Environmental

Emerging contaminants in wastewater pose a significant threat to environmental and human health. These contaminants, including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors, and microplastics, are not eliminated by traditional wastewater treatment processes and are increasingly detected in water bodies worldwide. Their presence has raised concerns about the potential impacts on aquatic life, water quality, and human consumption. The sources of emerging contaminants are different, ranging from domestic and industrial wastewater to agricultural runoff and urban stormwater. Advanced treatment technologies, such as membrane bioreactors and advanced oxidation processes, have shown promise in removing these contaminants. However, their implementation is hindered by high costs, energy requirements, and lack of regulations. Further research is needed to develop effective and sustainable solutions for managing emerging contaminants in wastewater, including source reduction, improved treatment technologies, and policy changes. Addressing this issue is crucial for protecting public health and preserving water resources for future generations. This review address different emerging contaminants, their impact on environment, their detection methods, and throws the light on different effective techniques to eliminate these contaminants from wastewater.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Emerging Water Pollutants and Their Remediation

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed a wide range of emerging water pollutants — including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and nanomaterials — and assessed available remediation strategies, underscoring that modern water systems face a growing cocktail of contaminants that existing treatment methods struggle to handle.

Article Tier 2

Emerging Contaminants of High Concern in the Water Ecosystem: Economic Aspects and a Perspective for Sustainable Detection Approach

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined how microplastics smaller than 1 micrometer pass through wastewater treatment plants and accumulate in aquatic life, also acting as carriers of other toxic chemicals due to their hydrophobic surface. This dual threat—direct toxicity and chemical hitchhiking—makes microplastics a uniquely dangerous contaminant in water ecosystems and the food chain.

Article Tier 2

Current Challenges and Future Directions of Emerging Contaminants in the Environment

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed current challenges in monitoring and managing emerging environmental contaminants — including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, microplastics, and nanomaterials — examining their increasing detection across environmental sectors and the significant ecological and human health threats they pose.

Article Tier 2

Worldwide cases of water pollution by emerging contaminants: a review

AI summary Read the abstract

A global review of emerging contaminants in water bodies found that microplastics, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and other unregulated pollutants are increasingly detected in drinking water and wastewater systems across China, Portugal, Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil, with conventional treatment plants unable to remove most of them. Microplastics are particularly concerning among emerging contaminants because they persist in the environment, accumulate in aquatic food webs, and serve as carriers for co-occurring chemical pollutants.

Article Tier 2

Navigating the Complexity of Emerging Contaminants: Sources, Impacts, and Remediation Strategies

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed the sources, environmental behavior, and remediation of emerging contaminants including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals, highlighting that advanced oxidation, phytoremediation, and AI-enhanced biosensors offer promising pathways for detection and removal where conventional treatments fall short.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper