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Beyond Object Detection: AI for Optical Assays and Real-World Diagnostic Intelligence

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2026

Summary

Researchers propose a broader AI framework for interpreting optical assay signals — including color shifts, aggregation patterns, and time-dependent transformations — rather than limiting computer vision to object detection, with microplastic and nanoplastic detection via systems like EcoExposure cited as a key application for field-deployable environmental monitoring.

AbstractArtificial intelligence in imaging is most commonly associated with object detection, segmentation, and classification. While these capabilities are powerful, they do not represent the full potential of computer vision for scientific and environmental applications. Many high-value real-world assays generate information not through discrete identifiable objects, but through dynamic optical signals such as color shifts, spatial clearing patterns, aggregation behavior, gradients, texture changes, and time-dependent transformations. This paper proposes a broader framework—AI for optical assays—in which the system interprets assay-generated signals rather than simply locating objects. The approach is particularly relevant to environmental monitoring, decentralized diagnostics, and real-world intelligence platforms such as the EcoExposure™ system. By moving beyond traditional object detection, this paradigm opens new possibilities for scalable, field-deployable solutions to complex measurement challenges, including microplastics and nanoplastics detection.

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