0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

A bellwether for microplastic in wetland catchments in the Great Lakes region

2025

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers conducted a bellwether study on microplastic occurrence in Great Lakes wetlands by collecting sediment, surface water, and atmospheric deposition samples from five National Wildlife Refuges in 2020, providing early baseline data on MP contamination across these ecologically sensitive freshwater habitats.

Study Type Environmental

This study is intended as a bellwether for the occurrence of microplastics (MPs) in Great Lakes wetlands. In 2020, sediment, surface water, and atmospheric deposition samples were collected from wetland catchments in or near five National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs) in the Great Lakes region: Horicon-WI, Seney-MI, Shiawassee-MI, Ottawa- OH, and Montezuma-NY. Sediment and surface water samples were taken from river, stream, and canal inflows and outflows to and from wetland areas. Atmospheric deposition samples were collected in carboys placed near established rain gauges. These sample sites were chosen as indicators of MP deposition into and out of the region’s wetland systems. MPs were extracted from each sample, enumerated, and categorized by particle morphology and polymer type. Average MP particle abundances in the sediment and surface water samples ranged from 344 to 538 particles kg-1 (dry weight) and 2–68 particles m-3, respectively. Atmospheric MP deposition ranged from 5.8 to 22.6 particles m-2 d-1. Fibers were the most abundant MP particle type found in each sample type (sediment, surface water, and atmospheric deposition), followed by fragments. These results suggest that input and retention of MPs are pervasive in the Great Lakes region and surrounding wetland areas.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Spatiotemporal variability of microplastics in Muskoka-Haliburton headwater lakes, Ontario, Canada

AI summary Read the abstract

A survey of 14 headwater lakes in rural Ontario found average microplastic concentrations of 1.78 particles per liter, with atmospheric deposition identified as the dominant input source rather than local human activity or watershed size. Seasonal variability was pronounced, with summer concentrations roughly half those of spring, while sediment burial accounted for only 14% of annual removal, suggesting these pollutants persist in the water column.

Article Tier 2

Associations between microplastic pollution and land use in urban wetland sediments

AI summary Read the abstract

This study examined microplastic pollution in urban wetlands and found that land use patterns -- particularly the proportion of impervious surfaces and proximity to urban infrastructure -- strongly predicted microplastic concentrations in wetland sediments.

Article Tier 2

Source, fate, toxicity, and remediation of micro-plastic in wetlands: A critical review

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed how microplastics enter, accumulate in, and damage natural wetlands — ecosystems that filter water and support biodiversity — finding that while wetlands may actually trap plastic particles like a sink, the resulting contamination poses serious ecological risks that are still poorly understood.

Article Tier 2

A Review on Microplastics Presence, Distribution, and Composition in Multiple Environmental Samples Across Canada

AI summary Read the abstract

This review synthesizes Canadian microplastic studies across water, wastewater, biosolids, and sediment, finding fibers and fragments most prevalent and polyethylene, PET, and polypropylene as dominant polymers across matrices. The Canadian-specific analysis highlights significant data gaps and the need for standardized national monitoring as plastic contamination increasingly reaches remote environments and enters the human food chain.

Article Tier 2

Plastics in Paradise: Quantifying Microplastics in Lake Champlain Beaches

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers quantified and characterized microplastics on Lake Champlain beaches, finding contamination at all sampled sites with fragments and fibers as the dominant particle types. The study documents that even inland freshwater shorelines accumulate significant microplastic loads over time.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper