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Pollution des océans par les plastiques et les microplastiques
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Researchers reviewed the exponentially growing accumulation of plastic waste in the marine environment, examining the scientific, environmental, and socioeconomic stakes of global plastic and microplastic pollution in the world's oceans.
Le phénomène d’accumulation des déchets plastiques affiche une croissance exponentielle, dans l’environnement et notamment dans le milieu marin. Dans l’état des connaissances actuelles, comment évaluer les enjeux scientifiques, environnementaux et socio-économiques de cette pollution planétaire ?
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Vers la plastification de l’environnement ?
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Researchers reviewed the global plastic waste crisis in the context of microplastic contamination, documenting that microplastics are now ubiquitous across all environmental compartments — atmosphere, water, and soil — present at all trophic levels including in human organisms, and noting that despite confirmed toxicity, plastic production continues to grow strongly.
Pollution des océans par les plastiques et les microplastiques
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This French review examines the sources, distribution, degradation, and impacts of plastic pollution in marine environments, where plastic constitutes 50–80% of all marine litter. The article discusses scientific, environmental, and socioeconomic issues and explores possible management solutions to this global problem.
Plastic and Microplastic Pollution: From Ocean Smog to Planetary Boundary Threats
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Researchers reviewed how plastics and microplastics have become pervasive global pollutants, accumulating in both ocean and land environments and moving up the food chain through bioaccumulation and trophic transfer. Their widespread presence raises serious concerns about potential risks to ecosystems and human health.
Impacts of Nano- and Microplastics on the Environment and Health
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This French-language review summarizes the omnipresence of plastic pollution in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, covering sources, environmental fate, and human health consequences of micro- and nanoplastic exposure.
Is there biologically-facilitated transfer of billions to trillions of microplastics between oceans in the tissues of the European anchovy?
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Scientists found that tiny anchovies swimming from the South Atlantic to the Indian Ocean carry microplastics in their muscle tissue, and as the fish grow and change their eating habits during migration, they may transport a staggering 460 billion to 2.8 trillion plastic particles between oceans. Since these anchovies are commonly eaten by humans and other fish, this suggests microplastics could be spreading between ocean ecosystems through fish bodies in ways scientists hadn't previously considered, a reminder that the plastic in our seafood may have traveled farther than we realize.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.