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Global Plastic Pollution Observation System to Aid Policy

Journal of Soils and Sediments 2021 104 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Michael S. Bank, Peter W. Swarzenski, Carlos M. Duarte, Matthias C. Rillig, Albert A. Koelmans, Marc Métian, Stephanie Wright, Jennifer F. Provencher, Monica Sanden, Adrian Jordaan, Wagner, Martin, Martín Thiel, Yong Sik Ok

Summary

This study assessed microplastic contamination in commercially available drinking water from diverse sources including tap, filtered, and bottled water, finding that bottled water consistently contained higher particle concentrations than filtered tap water. The study calculates total annual human microplastic intake from drinking water and identifies bottled water consumption as the dominant driver of water-associated dietary exposure.

Study Type Environmental

Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental challenges and has received commensurate widespread attention. Although it is a top priority for policymakers and scientists alike, the knowledge required to guide decisions, implement mitigation actions, and assess their outcomes remains inadequate. We argue that an integrated, global monitoring system for plastic pollution is needed to provide comprehensive, harmonized data for environmental, societal, and economic assessments. The initial focus on marine ecosystems has been expanded here to include atmospheric transport and terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. An earth-system-level plastic observation system is proposed as a hub for collecting and assessing the scale and impacts of plastic pollution across a wide array of particle sizes and ecosystems including air, land, water, and biota and to monitor progress toward ameliorating this problem. The proposed observation system strives to integrate new information and to identify pollution hotspots (i.e., production facilities, cities, roads, ports, etc.) and expands monitoring from marine environments to encompass all ecosystem types. Eventually, such a system will deliver knowledge to support public policy and corporate contributions to the relevant United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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