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Plastic pollution and the open burning of plastic wastes

Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface 2023 189 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Gauri Pathak, Mark Nichter, Anita Hardon, Eileen Moyer, Aarti Latkar, Joseph Simbaya, Diana Teresa Pakasi, Efenita Taqueban, Jessica Love

Summary

This study examined open burning of plastic waste across four countries (India, Indonesia, Philippines, Zambia) using ethnographic fieldwork, finding this widespread practice persists despite existing laws due to inadequate alternatives. The authors propose a harm reduction approach targeting the most toxic plastics and packaging types to mitigate health risks where prohibition has proven ineffective.

The open burning of plastic wastes is a practice that is highly prevalent across the globe, toxic to human and environmental health, and a critical—but often overlooked—aspect of plastic pollution. Most of the countries where such burning is widespread have laws and policies in place against it; open burning continues nevertheless. In this article, using data from ethnographic fieldwork in urban and rural sites in India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Zambia, we examine local practices of open burning and investigate why regulations to tackle it have proven largely ineffective. Adopting a harm reduction approach, we then suggest preliminary measures to mitigate the health risks of open burning by targeting those plastics and packaging types that are most toxic when burned. © 2023 The Author(s)

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