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UN plastic treaty must mind the people: Citizen science can assist citizen involvement in plastic policymaking

Ethnologia Fennica 2023 20 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Nikoline Oturai, Kristian Syberg, Dilek Fraisl, Asta Hooge, Tiffany M. Ramos, Sven Schade, Steffen Foss Hansen

Summary

This paper examined how citizen science can be integrated into the UN plastics treaty to increase public participation in plastic pollution policy. The authors found that current measures for citizen engagement are inadequate and recommend that the treaty ensure access throughout the policy process, harmonize citizen inputs for policy uptake, and prioritize equity for communities most affected by plastic pollution.

By 2024, the United Nations treaty to end all plastic pollution is set to join multilateral forces to act on plastic pollution. While involving citizens has the potential to improve policy implementation, legitimacy, and relevance, effective measures are currently lacking in plastic pollution policy. Here, we aim to build on existing praxis in the European Union and analyze current initiatives engaging citizens. We discuss these in a citizen science context and provide recommendations for an effective treaty. We find that current measures are inadequate, that policy impact is contingent on the policy phases and the input type, and we highlight opportunities for citizen science to support public access to policy influence. We recommend that the upcoming treaty ensures access throughout the policy process, that inputs are systematized and harmonized to increase application and policy uptake, and finally, consistent equity in participation for citizens affected by plastic pollution.

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