0
Book Chapter Sign in to save

Monitoring the mediterranean monk seal in the Central Mediterean Sea

AI summary Read the abstract

This study presents long-term monitoring data on the Mediterranean monk seal in the central Mediterranean Sea, demonstrating that continuous surveillance of this critically endangered top predator provides valuable indicators for marine biodiversity, food web health, and marine litter under the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive.

Body Systems

The Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus was once a common inhabitant of the Mediterranean Sea. Over time, its distribution has experienced a sharp reduction, primarily attributed to various factors stemming from human activities. Known reproductive sub-populations of the species are nowadays concentrated along the coasts of Greece and Turkey. However, occasional but recurrent sightings or movements of individuals are being recorded along most of the coasts in the species ́ former distribution range within the Mediterranean Sea. The Marine Strategy Framework Directive require the establishment of monitoring programmes to obtain indicators for the Good Environmental Status of European waters. Here we present the monitoring programmes we carried out on the Endangered Mediterranean monk seal in the central Mediterranean Sea. The output of the work carried out in the central Mediterranean Sea for such a long period of time indicates the relevance of continuous monitoring systems for the monk seal as a top predator in the area. a. The species may be useful as a key species within the Marine Strategy Framework Directive for Descriptors D1 (Marine Biodiversity), D4 (Food Webs) and D10 (Marine Litter).

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Assessing microplastic exposure of the Critically Endangered Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) on a remote oceanic island

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers assessed microplastic exposure in the critically endangered Mediterranean monk seal using scat analysis and found microplastics in 100% of samples, suggesting high pollution levels in the Madeira archipelago's coastal food web.

Article Tier 2

First Documented Uses of Caves along the Coast of Albania by Mediterranean Monk Seals (Monachus monachus, Hermann 1779): Ecological and Conservation Inferences.

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers documented the first confirmed use of Albanian coastal caves as habitat by Mediterranean monk seals, a critically endangered species. This is a wildlife ecology study reporting new habitat data for monk seals and has no direct connection to microplastic research.

Article Tier 2

May Mesopelagic Fishes Play an Important Role as Vector of Microplastics Across the Mediterranean Trophic Web? A Case of Study in the Strait of Messina

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examine whether mesopelagic fish in the Strait of Messina act as vectors transferring ingested microplastics up the Mediterranean food web, finding that plastic ingestion by these deep-water species could play a significant role in contaminating higher trophic levels.

Article Tier 2

The Mediterranean Sea a Marine Ecosystem in Risk

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed the Mediterranean Sea's status as a global hotspot for microplastic contamination, driven by high population density, intense commercial shipping, tourism, and limited water exchange with the Atlantic Ocean. The Mediterranean's semi-enclosed geography concentrates plastic pollution at levels that place its fisheries and the millions of people who eat Mediterranean seafood at elevated and ongoing microplastic exposure risk.

Article Tier 2

Bioindicators for monitoring marine litter ingestion and its impacts on Mediterranean biodiversity

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed existing knowledge of marine litter ingestion impacts on Mediterranean biodiversity and proposed a new integrated monitoring framework using bioindicator species, identifying major knowledge gaps in understudied habitats and sub-regions while outlining a threefold approach to simultaneously measure plastic presence and its sub-lethal effects on organisms.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper