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Plastic Waste in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC): Impact on the Environment and Public Health—A Systematic Review
Summary
This systematic review examined plastic waste impacts on the environment, aquatic life, and public health in Latin America and the Caribbean, finding significant negative effects across all domains. While many countries are pursuing bans, biodegradable alternatives, and cleanup campaigns, the review calls for more research especially in the Caribbean to guide evidence-based interventions.
The review showed that plastic pollution significantly impacts the environment, aquatic life, economy, and human health in LAC. The review further indicated that countries in LAC are working assiduously to address the issues associated with plastic pollution. The use of biodegradable plastics, cleanup campaigns, and policies/programs to reduce or ban plastics are some current efforts in many LAC countries. More research on the impact of plastic waste needs to be conducted, especially in the Caribbean, to address and mitigate the challenges of plastic pollution.