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A Review of the Current Literature on Sources and Mitigation Strategies of Microplastics in Drinking Water
Summary
Researchers reviewed the key sources of microplastic contamination in drinking water — including plastic waste, synthetic clothing, and microbeads in personal care products — and assessed strategies for reducing exposure through improved treatment technologies and stricter regulations on plastic production. The review emphasizes that effective policy, combined with public awareness about single-use plastics, is essential for protecting drinking water quality.
Microplastic pollution in drinking water has emerged as a pressing global health concern.These tiny plastic particles have pervaded all forms of water bodies worldwide, such as lakes, rivers, and oceans, as well as various drinking water sources such as tap and bottled water.This study focuses on key sources of microplastics and policies for reducing pollution in drinking water.Understanding the sources of microplastic contamination is crucial for implementing effective mitigation strategies.Various sources contribute to microplastic pollution, including plastic waste, synthetic textiles, and microbeads in personal care products.Therefore, it is important to develop and implement policies aimed at reducing microplastic pollution in drinking water sources.Regulations on plastic production, disposal, and public awareness campaigns to reduce single-use plastics are also discussed.