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Lab-scale and full-scale industrial composting of biodegradable plastic blends for packaging

Jurnal POLIMESIN 2024 11 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Zhi Kai Chong, Alexander Hofmann, Marie Haye, Sharon A. Wilson, Ihsanullah Sohoo, Ayah Alassali, Kerstin Kuchta

Summary

Researchers compared lab-scale and full-scale industrial composting of biodegradable plastic blends used in packaging and found that materials achieving significant disintegration in controlled lab conditions often failed to break down adequately in real composting plants, primarily due to differences in substrate composition and process heterogeneity.

Polymers
Body Systems

The results show that the samples achieved significant disintegration in the lab-scale but not in the plant. The difference between the tests that might further contribute to the differing degradation rates is the composition and heterogeneity of the composting substrate. Therefore, the substrate composition and thermophilic composting duration of individual plants are important considerations to determine the suitability of treating compostable plastic in real-world conditions.

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