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Potential of Pinhão husk (Araucaria angustifolia) as a structural reinforcement agent in the properties of edible films of Pinhão flour and gelatin

International journal of research and scientific innovation 2024 7 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Deocleciano Cassiano de Santana Neto, Thainnane Silva Paiva, Rogério Willian Silva dos Santos, Cristiane Vieira Helm, Fábio Anderson Pereira da Silva, Luíz Mário de Matos Jorge, Regina Maria Matos Jorge

Summary

Pinhão husk, a byproduct of the Araucaria angustifolia tree, shows potential as a raw material for producing structural bioplastics. This study explores the material properties and processing requirements needed to convert this agricultural residue into a viable plastic alternative. Using waste biomass for bioplastic production could reduce both plastic pollution and agricultural waste simultaneously.

Abstract In this study, the use of Pinhão husk as a source of reinforcement material for development of edible films, where the Pinhão seed flour and bovine gelatin were used as matrices for the films. Mechanical properties, water vapor permeability, solubility and opacity, microstructure, and thermal degradation characterized the films produced. The films presented homogeneous and cohesive structures. Pinhão husk content positively affected film properties by increasing tensile strength (TS) and decreasing water vapor permeability (WVP), with Pinhão flour film formulations (5.0% Pinhão flour, 1.2% glycerol, and 0.4% Pinhão husk) and gelatin (5.0% gelatin, 2.0% glycerol, and 0.4% Pinhão husk) those that presented the best results (5.06 MPa for TS and 0.14 g.mm/kPa.h.m 2 for WVP) and (3.88 MPa for TS and 0.28 g.mm/kPa.h.m 2 for WVP), respectively The thermal degradation study revealed that the films are stable at temperatures below 150°C, losing only free water and volatile compounds of low molecular weight. Pinhão husk can reinforce films, making them suitable as biodegradable and edible packaging materials for eco‐friendly food products. This contributes to the circular economy, preserves biodiversity, and reduces plastic waste, offering promising sustainable packaging solutions.

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