Caracterización de la composición química de Pontederia crassipes de la laguna de Casa Blanca y el río Coatzacoalcos en el estado de Veracruz (Mexico)

Water lily (Pontederia crassipes) is a common hydrophytic plant present in many water bodies, however, its potential is underestimated in various applications. This study aimed to characterize their chemical composition and morphology, as well as to explore their possible sustainable applications. Consequently, water lily samples were collected and FTIR and SEM analyses were performed to understand its chemical and morphological structure. The results revealed that water lily is rich in cellulose and lignin, which makes it ideal for the removal of contaminants and various biotechnological applications. In addition, its possibilities in the production of biodegradable materials, bioplastics and biofuels are highlighted. Although the influence of geographical variations in its composition is recognized, this study lays the foundation for further research and the development of sustainable technologies that may take advantage of this underestimated resource. Its implications range from solving environmental problems to benefiting society and industry, promoting valuable and sustainable solutions in a global context.