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Applying Material Flow Analysis for Sustainable Waste Management of Single-Use Plastics and Packaging Materials in the Republic of Korea

Wood Material Science and Engineering 2024 4 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Hyeong-Jin Choi, Dong-Gun Hwang, Young‐Sam Yoon, Tae-Wan Jeon, Seung-Whee Rhee

Summary

This study applies material flow analysis (MFA) to trace the movement of materials through waste management systems, identifying inefficiencies and opportunities for improvement. By quantifying inputs, outputs, and losses at each stage, MFA provides a data-driven foundation for designing more sustainable waste management strategies. The approach helps policymakers and practitioners prioritize interventions that reduce environmental impact and resource loss.

This study involves a material flow analysis (MFA) of single-use plastics (SUPs) and packaging materials in the Republic of Korea, focusing on their short lifespans and significant contributions to plastic waste. Based on the MFA results, recommended policies for managing packaging materials and SUPs were proposed. In 2021, 6.340 Mt of synthetic resin were produced, with 39.7% (2.518 Mt) utilized for packaging materials and SUPs. The per capita consumption of these materials was 48.7 kg/year, surpassing global averages. The separate collection rate was 54.6%, with films (26.2%) and manufacturing facilities (10.6%) exhibiting the lowest rates. The overall recycling rate was 52.7%, and 981 t of recycled waste was directly placed in soil. The reliability of the MFA results was estimated to be 83.1%, which is an improvement compared to previous studies. Recommendations include reducing plastic use, expanding recycling infrastructure, raising public awareness, and implementing stricter regulations to control soil contamination.

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