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Dampak Pencemaran Mikroplastik Pada Ikan, Kerang dan Sedimen Di Perairan Indonesia: Review
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Researchers reviewed microplastic contamination across fish, mollusks, and sediments in Indonesian waters, finding that fiber-type microplastics dominate and that ingested particles—which persist for up to 1,000 years in soil—cause endocrine disruption, metabolic disorders, tissue damage, and reduced survival in aquatic organisms.
Kehadiran mikroplastik berdampak buruk karena adanya absorbs toksikan seperti PBTs (persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances) dan POPs (persistent organic pollutants). Proses degradasi sampah plastik menjadi mikroplastik dapat melalui proses alami dan kimiawi. Limbah jenis plastik dan bersifat sintetis/elastis akan sulit terurai secara alami. Bertambahnya penduduk akan berdampak terhadap nilai konsumsi sehingga berdampak terhadap produksi limbah perorangan atau rumah tangga. Penduduk memiliki potensi berpindah dari satu tempat ketempat lain dalam melakukan kunjungan wisata kawasan perairan. Akibat perilaku yang kurang baik maka sampah berpotensi dibuang disembarang tempat. Jenis limbah yang ditemukan adalah plastik, bungkus dan puntung rokok, benang, nilon, botol, bahan plastik dan jenis lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan terhadap jurnal ilmiah diberbagai platform (Mendeley, Google, Jurnal Universitas dan sebagainya). Dekomposi Plastik akan terurai ditanah dengan sangat lambat dan membutuhkan waktu hingga 1000 tahun, bahkan sampah dari botol plastik dapat terurai dalam waktu 450 tahun hingga terdegradasi membuat mikroplastik. Mikroplastik ditemukan pada biota laut seperti pada ikan, keong dan sedimen di perairan. Mikroplastik ditemukan dalam beberapa jenis yaitu pellet, fragmen, fiber, film styrofoam, dan busa. Adapun bentuk atau jenis yang mendominasi adalah bentuk fiber. Mikroplastik berdampak tidak baik bagi kesehatan organisme di perairan antara lain gangguan organisme diperairan adalah gangguan endoktrin, metabolisme, kebinasaan jaringan, inflamasi dan gangguan pertumbuhan serta penurunan ketahanan hidup.
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Researchers conducted a literature review of microplastic contamination in Indonesian aquatic organisms (2015–2024), identifying microplastics across 17 mollusc and 14 chordate species, and assessed potential human health risks via the food chain including digestive disorders, liver dysfunction, and increased cancer risk.
Literature Review: Identifikasi Mikroplastik Terhadap Lingkungan Laut Dan Biota Laut
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This literature review examines five studies on microplastic identification in Indonesian marine environments and biota, characterising abundance, morphology, and polymer type. The review found that fiber and fragment shapes predominate, polystyrene and polycarbonate are the dominant polymers, and microplastic abundance correlates with local population density and human activity, with ingestion by marine organisms posing risks to food chains and human health.
Literature Review: Mikroplastik Pada Berbagai Jenis Kerang Serta Dampak Terhadap Kesehatan
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This Indonesian literature review examined microplastic contamination in various shellfish species and its potential health impacts on consumers. Shellfish are filter feeders that accumulate microplastics from their surroundings, making them a direct route of human exposure through seafood consumption.
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This Indonesian-language review examines the impacts of microplastics on coastal ecosystems, covering effects on marine organisms, sediment quality, and food web dynamics. The paper highlights the vulnerability of tropical coastal environments to plastic pollution from both land-based and marine sources.
The Presence of Plastics in the Environment, Hazards to Human Health, and Mitigation Efforts: A Literature Study
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This Indonesian-language literature review examined microplastic presence in the environment, summarizing health risks to humans from microplastic exposure through food and water, the environmental fate of plastic particles, and mitigation strategies including the 3Rs and material substitution to reduce plastic waste pollution.
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